@INPROCEEDINGS{MraOtt14sofsem, author = {František Mráz and Friedrich Otto}, title = {Ordered Restarting Automata for Picture Languages}, booktitle = {SOFSEM 2014: Theory and Practice of Computer Science}, year = {2014}, editor = {Viliam Geffert and Bart Preneel and Branislav Rovan and Julius Stuller and A Min Tjoa}, volume = {8327}, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, pages = {431--442}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, publisher = {Springer}, bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}, ee = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04298-5_38}, isbn = {978-3-319-04297-8}, owner = {František Mráz}, timestamp = {2015.01.24} abstract = {We introduce a two-dimensional variant of the restarting automaton with window size three-by-three for processing rectangular pictures. In each rewrite step such an automaton can only replace the symbol in the middle position of its window by a symbol that is smaller with respect to a fixed ordering on the tape alphabet. When restricted to one-dimensional inputs (that is, words) the deterministic variant of these ordered restarting automata only accepts regular languages, while the nondeterministic one can accept some languages that are not even context-free. We then concentrate on the deterministic two-dimensional ordered restarting automaton, showing that it is quite expressive as it can simulate the deterministic sgraffito automaton, and we present some closure and non-closure properties for the class of picture languages accepted by these automata.} }