@Techreport{C12tech, AUTHOR = {Iveta Mrázová and Marek Kukačka}, TITLE = {Can Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Discover Meaningful Pattern Features?}, INSTITUTION = {Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, KTIML}, YEAR = {2012}, NUMBER = {2012/1/KTIML}, ADDRESS = {Prague}, ABSTRACT = {Recent advances in the area of deep neural networks brought a lot of attention to some of the key issues important for their design. In particular for 2D-shapes, their accuracy has been shown to outperform all other classifiers - e.g., in the German Traffic Sign competition run by IJCNN 2011. While the majority of classical image processing techniques is based on carefully pre-selected image features, convolutional neural networks are, namely, designed to learn local features autonomously. On the other hand, the entire training process may be quite cumbersome and the structure of the network has to be chosen beforehand. Our paper introduces a new sensitivity-based approach capable of picking the right image features from a pretrained SOM-like feature detector. Experimental results obtained so far for two case studies on face and hand-written digit recognition show that pruned network architectures impact a transparent representation of the features actually present in the data while improving network robustness.}, }